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The 1st of Muharram marks the beginning of the year 1445 Hijri. (Religious Holiday) The 10-12th of Thul-Hijjah marks the second major holiday celebrating the season of hajj/pilgrimage. The 9th of Thul-Hijjah marks the single day when all pilgrims stand on the mount of ‘Arafah in prayers, and those who are not attending the annual Hajj are encouraged to fast that day. Muslims embark on this journey at least once in their lifetime if physically and financially able. The 7-12th of Thul-Hijjah marks the annual Hajj, a pilgrimage to Makkah to commemorate the trials and sacrifices of Prophet Abraham (pbuh) and his family. (Religious Holiday) The 1st-3rd of Shawwal marks the first major holiday celebrating the completion of Ramadan. The month of fasting, contemplation, restrain, and spiritual renewal is when Muslims worldwide fast 29 or 30 days from dawn to sunset. For Shia Muslims, it marks the anniversary of the killing of the Prophet. For the Sunni majority, the day is marked with fasting and special prayers in mosques. The 27th of Rajab marks the night that God took Muhammad (pbuh) on a journey from Makkah to Jerusalem and then to the heavens. Islam News The day of Ashura is an important occasion in the Islamic calendar that carries a spiritual and historical significance for both Sunni and Shia Muslims.
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The 12th of Rabi’ Al-awal marks a celebration of Prophet Muhammad’s birthday. Islamic Shia Ithna-Asheri Association of Edmonton (ISIA) Islamic Calendar Download Calendar: Edmonton - 2022 (1443/44) Usage Instructions Outlook (Windows) Click on the 'DOWNLOAD' link When prompted, click Save and save the Electronic Year Planner on your computer where you can find it easily.
The 10th of Muharram is observed by Sunnis to commemorate God saving Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) from the Pharaoh of Egypt, and observed by Shia to mourn the death of Al-Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). The word Hijri means “Since Migration” referring to the year Muhammad peace be upon him (pbuh) and his companions migrated from their hometown Makkah to escape thirteen years of persecution to find refuge in a northern oasis, modern-day city of Medina. The 1st of Muharram marks the beginning of the year 1444 Hijri. This results in the Hijri Calendar being roughly 10 days shorter than the Gregorian Calendar every year. It takes the moon 29.5 days to orbit around the earth, therefore, all 12 months in the Islamic calendar are either 29 or 30 days long. The Islamic Calendar, known as the Hijri Calendar, is based on the lunar phase cycle. IU Policies and Religious Accommodationsĭivision of Diversity, Equity & Inclusion.Native American Faculty and Staff Council.Asian Pacific American Faculty and Staff Council.Multicultural and Social Justice Education Workshops.Norman Brown Diversity & Leadership Scholars Program.Multicultural Leadership Empowerment Program.
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These are the traditional customs of Sunni Muslims. Free Printable Calendar & Blank Calendar Template in PDF, Word (Doc.) & Excel Format. Wanting his followers to show the same gratitude to Allah, Prophet Muhammad decided to observe a two-day fast, one on the day of Ashura and the day prior that is the 9th and 10th days of Muharram. However, the number of days is either 354 or 355, 11 days less than those in the Gregorian calendar. Later in 622 CE, when Prophet Muhammad migrated from Mecca to Medina in the month of Muharram, he learnt from the Jews that they fasted on Ashura day following the ways of Prophet Musa. The new Islamic lunar calendar begins with the sighting of the moon and it has 12 months. However, Ashura has been celebrated even in pre-Islamic times as it was on the 10th of Muharram that Allah saved Moses (Prophet Musa) and the Children of Israel from Pharaoh (Firaun) and his army.Īs a sign of gratitude to Allah, Prophet Musa fasted on Ashura day that is the 10th of Muharram. The Islamic New Year, also known as Al Hijri or Arabic New Year, is celebrated on the first day of Muharram as it was in this holy month that Prophet Muhammad migrated from Mecca to Medina. The word Muharram means ‘not permitted’ or ‘forbidden’ hence, Muslims are prohibited from taking part in activities like warfare and use it as a period of prayer and reflection. Muharram is the first month of Islamic calendar which is ten or twelve days shorter than the Gregorian calendar followed by the West.
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